But, landscapes became Cezanne’s main focus, particularly when he moved out of Paris in 1870 with his mistress Marie-Hortense Fiquet. He created many lifestyle pieces of people in their environment, and he also dabbled in still life and portrait paintings. Since classical works were all realistic landscapes, portraits, and action scenes, Cezanne emulated those works into his own art. Part of Cezanne’s motivation was to create timeless pieces like the ones he would see at the art museums. Picasso even remarked that Cezanne was “the father to us all.” Although Cezanne didn’t dive into cubism or abstract art, his blend of impressionism and realism helped shape other artists, Pablo Picasso. Much of Cezanne’s work has the DNA of impressionism, although some pieces stray further into realism. At first, Pissarro acted as a mentor, but as Cezanne’s skills grew, they became friendly contemporaries. Cezanne embraced this technique, especially after meeting with Camille Pissarro in Paris. This style shows the methods of producing the artwork itself, with brushstrokes featuring in each piece. Artistic StyleĬezanne happened to be developing his artistic talents during the impressionist period when painters would eschew realism for “impressions” of their subjects. In 1861, Cezanne ditched law school and went to join his friend Zola in Paris.
Studying legal doctrine by day, and presumably drawing and painting by night. From 1858 to 1861, he attended the law school of the University of Aix.
In 1857, Cezanne began to learn how to draw by attending the Free Municipal School of Drawing, also in Aix.ĭespite Cezanne’s artistic capabilities, his father wanted him to go to law school. The three became known as the “Three Inseparables” because they would spend so much time together.Ĭezanne wound up spending six years at college, although he was a day scholar during the last two years. In college, he became friends with Emile Zola and Baptistin Baille. Joseph School in Aix and then the College Bourbon in 1852. EducationĪs a child of financial means, Cezanne attended school regularly. According to people who knew her, Anne was “vivacious and romantic, but quick to take offense.” Her spirited approach to everything is likely part of why Cezanne became so passionate about art.
Cezanne’s father was a successful banker, handled the family business and finances, while his mother helped shape the young boy’s worldview. Even after his father passed, the artist received a sizable inheritance, further funding his lifestyle.Ĭezanne was born in 1839 in Aix-en-Provence to parents Anne and Louis. Having so much leisure time enabled Cezanne to paint and study more often. As the son of a banking entrepreneur, Cezanne enjoyed the lap of luxury during his entire life. Early LifeĬompared to his contemporaries, Cezanne was pretty lucky. So, with that in mind, let’s take a closer look at this revolutionary artist and why his pieces are so resonant today. Being part of both worlds is part of what makes Cezanne’s work so timeless and transcendent. As an artist in the mid to late 19th century, Cezanne straddled the line between post-impressionism and cubist and abstract movements of the early 1900s. When talking about classic painters, Paul Cezanne is often on the same lists as other greats like Pablo Picasso and Henri Matisse.
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